Amathrendi amane abalulekile azoshintsha ikusasa lokupakisha libe ngu-2028
Ikusasa Lokupakisha: Isibikezelo Sesikhathi Eside Sesu Lokubikezela Ngo-2028, phakathi kuka-2018 no-2028 imakethe yokupakisha yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi inwetshwe cishe ngo-3% ngonyaka, ifinyelele ngaphezulu kwama- $ 1.2 trillion.Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokupakisha inyuke ngo-6.8% kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2018. Iningi lalokhu kukhula livela ezimakethe ezingathuthukisiwe, njengoba abathengi abaningi bethuthela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni bese besebenzisa izindlela zokuphila zasentshonalanga.Lokhu kukhuphule isidingo sezimpahla ezipakishiwe, okuye kwasheshiswa emhlabeni wonke yimboni ye-e-commerce.
Abashayeli abaningi banethonya elikhulu embonini yokupakisha yomhlaba wonke.Amathrendi amane abalulekile azodlala eshumini leminyaka elizayo: Ukukhula komnotho kanye nezibalo zabantu
Ukwanda okujwayelekile emnothweni womhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, kukhuliswe ukukhula kwezimakethe zabathengi abasafufusa.Kukhona ithuba lokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana okuvela kumthelela we-Brexit, nanoma yikuphi ukuphakama kwezimpi zentela phakathi kwe-US ne-China.Nokho, ngokujwayelekile, imali etholwayo kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke, okukhuphule imali engenayo yabathengi yokuchitha izimpahla ezipakishiwe.
Isibalo sabantu emhlabeni wonke sizokhula futhi ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezibalulekile ezisafufusa, njenge-China ne-India, izinga lokufudukela emadolobheni lizoqhubeka nokukhula.Lokhu kuhumushela ekunyukeni kwemali engenayo yabathengi esetshenziswayo ezimpahleni zabathengi, kanye nokuchayeka eziteshini zesimanje zokudayisa kanye nesifiso phakathi kwesigaba esiphakathi esiqinisayo sokuzibandakanya nemikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke kanye nemikhuba yokuthenga.
Ukwenyuka kweminyaka yokuphila kuzoholela ekugugeni kwesibalo sabantu - ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezibalulekile ezithuthukile, njengeJapan - kuzonyusa isidingo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo nemikhiqizo yemithi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunesidingo sezixazululo ezilula zokuvula nokupakishwa okuvumelana nezidingo zabadala.
Esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile sokuphila kwekhulunyaka lama-21 kube ukwanda kwenani lemizi yabantu abangabodwa;lokhu kuphusha isidingo sezimpahla ezipakishwe ngosayizi wezingxenye ezincane;kanye nokuba lula okwengeziwe njengokutholakala kabusha noma ukupakishwa kwe-microwavable.Ukusimama
Ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wemvelo wemikhiqizo kuyinto esunguliwe, kodwa kusukela ngo-2017 kube nentshisekelo evuselelwe ekusimameni egxile ikakhulukazi ekufakweni.Lokhu kubonakala emithethweni kahulumeni omkhulu kanye nekamasipala, izimo zengqondo zabathengi kanye namanani abanikazi bomkhiqizo okukhulunywa ngawo ngokupakishwa.
I-EU isungule le ndawo ngomkhankaso wayo wokufinyelela ezimisweni zomnotho eziyindilinga.Kukhona ukugxila okukhethekile emfucumfucwini wepulasitiki, futhi njengevolumu ephezulu, ukupakishwa kwento eyodwa yepulasitiki sekucutshungulwe ngokukhethekile.Idlanzana lamaqhinga liyathuthuka ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, okuhlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni sezinye izinto zokwakha, ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwamapulasitiki asekelwe ku-bio, ukuklama amaphakethe ukuze kube lula ukusetshenzwa ekugayweni kabusha, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenzwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki.
Njengoba ukusimama sekuyisikhuthazo esikhulu kubathengi, amabhrendi aya ngokuya elangazelela izinto zokupakisha kanye nemiklamo ekhombisa ngokusobala ukuzibophezela kwabo emvelweni.
Njengoba kufika ku-40% wokudla okukhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke kungadliwe - ukunciphisa ukulahlwa kokudla kungenye inhloso ebalulekile yabakhi bezinqubomgomo.Yindawo lapho ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha besimanje bungaba nomthelela omkhulu.Isibonelo, amafomethi esimanje aguquguqukayo afana nezikhwama ezinezithiyo eziphezulu kanye nokupheka kwe-retorrt engeza impilo yeshelufu eyengeziwe ekudleni, futhi angaba nenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezingathuthukisiwe lapho ingqalasizinda yokuthengisa efrijini ingekho.I-R&D eningi izothuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvimbela ukupakisha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezenziwe nge-nano-engineered.
Ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokudla futhi kusekela ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile ukusika imfucuza phakathi kwamaketanga okusabalalisa futhi kuqinisekise abathengi nabathengisi ngokuphepha kokudla okupakishiwe.Ukusimama
Ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wemvelo wemikhiqizo kuyinto esunguliwe, kodwa kusukela ngo-2017 kube nentshisekelo evuselelwe ekusimameni egxile ikakhulukazi ekufakweni.Lokhu kubonakala emithethweni kahulumeni omkhulu kanye nekamasipala, izimo zengqondo zabathengi kanye namanani abanikazi bomkhiqizo okukhulunywa ngawo ngokupakishwa.
I-EU isungule le ndawo ngomkhankaso wayo wokufinyelela ezimisweni zomnotho eziyindilinga.Kukhona ukugxila okukhethekile emfucumfucwini wepulasitiki, futhi njengevolumu ephezulu, ukupakishwa kwento eyodwa yepulasitiki sekucutshungulwe ngokukhethekile.Idlanzana lamaqhinga liyathuthuka ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, okuhlanganisa ukufaka esikhundleni sezinye izinto zokwakha, ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwamapulasitiki asekelwe ku-bio, ukuklama amaphakethe ukuze kube lula ukusetshenzwa ekugayweni kabusha, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenzwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki.
Njengoba ukusimama sekuyisikhuthazo esikhulu kubathengi, amabhrendi aya ngokuya elangazelela izinto zokupakisha kanye nemiklamo ekhombisa ngokusobala ukuzibophezela kwabo emvelweni.
Njengoba kufika ku-40% wokudla okukhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke kungadliwe - ukunciphisa ukulahlwa kokudla kungenye inhloso ebalulekile yabakhi bezinqubomgomo.Yindawo lapho ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha besimanje bungaba nomthelela omkhulu.Isibonelo, amafomethi esimanje aguquguqukayo afana nezikhwama ezinezithiyo eziphezulu kanye nokupheka kwe-retorrt engeza impilo yeshelufu eyengeziwe ekudleni, futhi angaba nenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezingathuthukisiwe lapho ingqalasizinda yokuthengisa efrijini ingekho.I-R&D eningi izothuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvimbela ukupakisha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezenziwe nge-nano-engineered.
Ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokudla futhi kusekela ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile ukusika imfucuza phakathi kwamaketanga okusabalalisa futhi kuqinisekise abathengi nabathengisi ngokuphepha kokudla okupakishiwe.Izitayela zabathengi
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuthengisa okuku-inthanethi iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, iqhutshwa ukungena kwe-inthanethi nama-smartphone.Abathengi baya ngokuya bethenga izimpahla eziningi ku-inthanethi.Lokhu kuzoqhubeka nokukhula kuze kufike ku-2028 futhi kuzobona isidingo esiphezulu sezixazululo zokupakisha - ikakhulukazi amafomethi ebhodi likathayela - ezingathumela ngokuphepha izimpahla ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zokusabalalisa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Abantu abaningi badla imikhiqizo efana nokudla, iziphuzo, imithi lapho behamba.Lokhu kukhula kwesidingo sezisombululo zokupakisha ezilula neziphathekayo, kanti umkhakha wepulasitiki oguquguqukayo umzuzi oyedwa oyinhloko.
Ngokuhambisana nokuthuthela ekuphileni komuntu oyedwa, abathengi abaningi - ikakhulukazi amaqembu amancane - bathambekele ekuthengeni igrosa kaningi, ngamanani amancane.Lokhu kugqugquzele ukukhula ngaphakathi kokuthengiswa kwesitolo, kanye nokukhulisa isidingo samafomethi afaneleka kakhulu, amasayizi amancane.
Abathengi banesithakazelo esikhulu ezindabeni zabo zezempilo, okuholela ekuphileni okunempilo.Ngakho-ke lokhu kukhulisa isidingo sezimpahla ezipakishiwe, njengokudla okunempilo neziphuzo (isb. ezingenagluten, eziphilayo/zemvelo, ingxenye elawulwayo) eduze kwemithi engagunyaziwe kanye nezithasiselo zokudla okunomsoco.Amathrendi abanikazi bomkhiqizo
Ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo eminingi ngaphakathi kwemboni yezimpahla zabathengi ehamba ngokushesha iyaqhubeka nokukhula, njengoba izinkampani zifuna imikhakha emisha ekhula kakhulu nezimakethe.Ukwanda kokuchayeka kwezindlela zokuphila zasentshonalanga kuzosheshisa le nqubo ekukhuleni komnotho okubalulekile kuze kufike ku-2028.
I-E-commerce kanye nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe nakho kukhuthaza isidingo phakathi kwabanikazi bomkhiqizo bezingxenye, njengamalebula e-RFID namathegi ahlakaniphile, ukuze kuvikelwe izimpahla zomgunyathi, futhi kunikwe amandla ukuqapha kangcono ukusatshalaliswa kwazo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni ekuhlanganiseni nasekuthengeni imikhakha emikhakheni esetshenziswa ekugcineni njengokudla, iziphuzo, izimonyo, nakho kubikezelwa ukuthi kuzoqhubeka.Njengoba amabhrendi engeziwe engena ngaphansi kolawulo lomnikazi oyedwa, amasu awo okupakisha cishe azohlanganiswa.
Umthengi we-21st Century uthembekile kancane.Lokhu kulingisa intshisekelo kuzisombululo zokupakisha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso noma zenguqulo ezingadala umthelela ngazo.Ukuphrinta kwedijithali (i-inkjet ne-toner) kunikeza izindlela eziyisihluthulelo zokwenza lokhu, ngamaphrinta aphezulu okukhiphayo anikezelwe ama-substrates okupakisha manje abona ukufakwa kwawo kokuqala.Lokhu kuphinde kuhambisane nesifiso sokumaketha okudidiyelwe, nokupakishwa okuhlinzeka ngesango lokuxhuma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Ikusasa Lokupakishwa: Isibikezelo Sesu Sesikhathi Eside sango-2028 sinikeza okunye, ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwalezi zindlela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-24-2021