Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki: inkinga ekhulayo
Nciphisa, sebenzisa kabusha, sebenzisa kabusha9%Okupakishwa kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wonke kugaywa kabusha okwamanje.Umzuzu nomzuzu okulingana neloli likadoti elilodwa lepulasitiki livuza emifudlaneni nasemifuleni, ekugcineni liphelele olwandle.Izilwane zasolwandle ezilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-100 ziyafa unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yepulasitiki elahliwe.Futhi inkinga izoba yimbi nakakhulu.Umbiko we-Ellen MacArthur Foundation ngeNew Plastics Economy ulinganisela ukuthi ngo-2050, kungase kube nopulasitiki obuningi kunezinhlanzi ezilwandle emhlabeni.
Kuyacaca ukuthi isinyathelo esiphuthumayo siyadingeka emikhakheni eminingi.Enye into ekhathaza kakhulu i-Unilever yiqiniso lokuthi u-14% nje kuphela wamaphakethe wepulasitiki asetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke enza indlela yawo yokugaywa kabusha izitshalo, futhi u-9% kuphela ogaywa kabusha. phezulu endaweni yokulahla udoti.
Pho, sifike kanjani lapha?Ipulasitiki eshibhile, eguquguqukayo futhi enezinjongo eziningi isiphenduke into esetshenziswa yonke indawo yomnotho wanamuhla ohamba ngokushesha.Umphakathi wanamuhla - kanye nebhizinisi lethu - lithembele kuwo.
Kodwa imodeli yokusetshenziswa ewumugqa 'yokuthatha' isho ukuthi imikhiqizo iyakhiqizwa, ithengwe, isetshenziswe kanye noma kabili ngenhloso eyenziwe ngayo, bese ilahlwa.Amaphakheji amaningi awavamile ukusetshenziswa okwesibili.Njengenkampani yezimpahla zabathengi, sizazi kahle izimbangela nemiphumela yale modeli yomugqa.Futhi sifuna ukuyishintsha.
Ukuthuthela endleleni yomnotho oyindilinga
Ukuqhela kumodeli 'yokulahla' kubalulekile ekufinyeleleni Umgomo We-UN Wokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme Wokusetshenziswa Okuqhubekayo Nokukhiqiza (SDG 12), uqondise ngokuqondile u-12.5 ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukuphehlwa kwemfucuza ngokuvimbela, ukunciphisa, ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha.Ukudlulela emnothweni oyindilinga nakho kuba negalelo ekufezeni i-SDG 14, i-Life on Water, ngokusebenzisa okuhlosiwe okungu-14.1 ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa kolwandle kwazo zonke izinhlobo.
Futhi ngokombono wezomnotho kuphela, ukulahla ipulasitiki akwenzi mqondo.Ngokusho kweWorld Economic Forum, imfucumfucu yokupakishwa kwepulasitiki imela ukulahleka kwezigidigidi ezingama- $80-120 emnothweni womhlaba minyaka yonke.Kudingeka indlela eyisiyingi, lapho singasebenzisi amaphakheji amancane kuphela, kodwa siklama amaphakheji esiwasebenzisayo ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe, agaywe kabusha noma afakwe umquba.
Uyini umnotho oyindilinga?
Umnotho oyindilinga uyabuyisela futhi uvuselela ngokuklama.Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlala zigeleza eduze kwesistimu 'yeluphu evaliwe', kunokuba isetshenziswe kanye bese ilahlwa.Ngenxa yalokho, inani lezinto, kuhlanganise namapulasitiki, alilahleki ngokulahlwa.
Sishumeka ukucabanga okuyindilinga
Sigxile ezindaweni ezinhlanu ezibanzi, ezincikene ukuze sakhe umnotho oyindilinga wokupakishwa kwepulasitiki:
Ukucabanga kabusha ukuthi siyiklama kanjani imikhiqizo yethu, ngakho-ke sisebenzisa ipulasitiki encane, ipulasitiki engcono, noma ingekho ipulasitiki: sisebenzisa imihlahlandlela yethu Yokudizayina Kabusha esiyethule ngo-2014 futhi sabuyekezwa ngo-2017, sihlola izindawo ezifana nokupakishwa kwemodular, idizayini yokuqaqa kanye ukuhlanganisa kabusha, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kokugcwalisa kabusha, ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokusebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha zangemva komthengi ngezindlela ezintsha.
Ukushayela ushintsho oluhlelekile ekucabangeni okuyindilinga ezingeni lemboni: njengomsebenzi wethu ne-Ellen MacArthur Foundation, okuhlanganisa neNew Plastics Economy.
Ukusebenzisana nohulumeni ukwakha isimo esivumela ukwakhiwa komnotho oyindilinga, okuhlanganisa nengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kuqoqwe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha izinto.
Ukusebenza nabathengi ezindaweni ezifana nokugaywa kabusha - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela zokulahla ezihlukene zicacile (isb. amalebula okugaya kabusha e-US) - kanye nezindawo zokuqoqa (isb. I-Waste Bank e-Indonesia).
Ukuhlola izindlela eziqinile neziqanjiwe zokucabanga komnotho oyindilinga ngamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha.
Ukuhlola amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha
Sizimisele ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwethu kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye ngokutshala imali kwezinye izinhlobo zokusetshenziswa ezigxile ekugcwalisweni kabusha nasekufakweni kabusha okusebenzisekayo.Uhlaka lwethu lwangaphakathi luyakubona ukubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha kodwa siyazi ukuthi akusona ukuphela kwesixazululo.Kwezinye izimo, "akukho pulasitiki" kungase kube yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu - futhi lokhu kungenye yezingxenye ezijabulisayo zesu lethu lepulasitiki.
Njengebhizinisi sesivele senze izivivinyo ezimbalwa nozakwethu bezitolo, nokho, sisasebenzela ukunqoba ezinye izithiyo ezibalulekile ezixhumene nokuziphatha kwabathengi, ukusebenza kahle kwezohwebo kanye nesikali.Ngokwesibonelo, e-France, sihlola umshini wokuwasha izingubo ezitolo ezinkulu zemikhiqizo yethu ye-Skip ne-Persil yokuwasha ukuze kuqedwe ipulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye.
Sihlola ezinye izinto ezifana ne-aluminium, iphepha nengilazi.Uma sishintsha okokusebenza esikhundleni sokunye, sifuna ukunciphisa noma yimiphi imiphumela engahlosiwe, ngakho-ke senza ukuhlola komjikelezo wempilo ukuze sithole umthelela wezinto esizikhethayo endaweni ezungezile.Sibheka amafomethi amasha okupakisha namanye amamodeli okusetshenziswa, njengokwethula amaphakeji ekhadibhodi ezintini zesiqedaphunga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-27-2020